Posts Tagged Major Credit Bureaus

What Is FICO and How Do I Fix My Credit Report?

Bud T Johnson asked:




In order to improve your credit scores which make up your credit reports it is important to understand the FICO business and scoring model.

FICO stands for Fair, Isaac and Company and was founded in 1956 by Bill Fair an engineer and Earl Isaac a mathematician. In 1958, they began selling the first credit scoring system these systems were used to help companies evaluate credit worthiness and they continued producing and selling these systems. In 1987, the company went public and created a new predictive general purpose credit scoring model affectionately known as the FICO score. This score was originally named the Beacon score and was used to determine which borrowers were most likely to default on a loan. In 2003, the companies name was changed to the Fair Isaac Corporation.

The general purpose FICO model was adopted by all three major credit bureaus Equifax, Transunion, and Experian. The FICO ranges between a low of 300 and a high of 850. The higher the score the better credit risk a borrower is considered. The FICO scoring model uses five factors to determine the likelihood of default. The five factors used to create your FICO score are: payment history; outstanding balances; length of history; type of credit; and inquires. The overall score is a weighted average of each of these factors. FICO breaks down with 35% of your overall result related to payment history, outstanding balances make up 30% of your result, the length of credit history has a 15% impact on your overall result, the type of credit has a 10% impact on your result, and the amount of inquiries accounts for the final 10% of your overall credit scores. Generally, a credit score of 720 and above is considered excellent, 680 – 720 is considered good, 620 – 680 is considered fair, and 619 and below is considered poor.

In 2006, the three credit bureaus created a company called VantageScore Solutions. This company was created to start a new credit scoring model to compete with FICO. The two companies have been in ongoing litigation regarding the two scoring methods and the results have not been finalized. However, a majority of businesses and lenders still use FICO as the main credit scoring model.

As a credit repair specialist I hear “Fix My Credit Report” all the time. In order to help achieve the highest credit results possible it is imperative that all consumers understand the FICO model.

Earl

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Personal Credit Report

Beth Pardue asked:




Your personal credit report is an electronic record of your credit activities. These activities include borrowing money to buy a car, applying for a loan or credit card and your payment history of the loans you have taken. Every time you apply for credit or a loan, potential lenders use this report to see how you use credit and how much of it you have available.

According to TransUnion, one of the three major credit bureaus, there are four main areas of content in your personal credit report: Identifying information, credit history, public records, and credit inquiries. Your credit report also shows any current credit that you have. This includes amounts owed, amounts available, like on a credit card or other form of revolving credit and payment amounts on installment loans.

When lenders evaluate your loan request they use the information on this report to generate your credit rating. The higher this rating, the more likely you will receive the loan and at more favorable terms. If you are planning on applying for credit anytime soon, it’s a good idea to take a look at your credit report before the people reviewing your application do. This will ensure that you aren’t caught off guard by any unpleasant surprises that may be on your credit report. Many people have found errors on their credit report that were bringing down their credit score.

Luckily, getting a copy of your credit report is easy and if you request it from the right place it can also be free! A quick Internet search will direct you to many reputable companies that will provide you with a copy of your credit report free of charge. We recommend visiting [http://www.credit-report-credit-score.com] to learn more about credit and to obtain a free copy of your credit report.

If you find errors or false information on your credit report, they can be disputed and corrected. However, correcting these mistakes can sometimes be a lengthy process. That is why it is the best idea to keep a watchful eye on your credit report activity at all times in addition to checking it before you plan to apply for credit or a loan. That way, if any errors ever do make their way on to your credit report you can save valuable time by correcting them before you are ready to apply for your next loan.

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Alice

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Deleting Bad Credit Items on Your Credit Report

Bob Pering asked:




Deleting bad credit items on your credit report is definitely a worthwhile pursuit. It is possible to improve your credit scores anywhere from 100 to 200 points or more, by removing derogatory information from your credit reports.

The first step is to review your reports so you know where the problems are. Start by getting copies of your reports from the three major credit bureaus. The three bureaus are Equifax, Experian, and Transunion.

If you have not taken advantage of your free annual credit report this year, contact Annual Credit Report or phone 1-877-322-8228. You can also mail your request to: Annual Credit Report Request Service, P.O. Box 105281, Atlanta, GA 30348-5281.

If you have already received your free reports for this year, contact the three bureaus individually for your reports. You will be required to pay a small fee for each report.

Experian PO Box 740241 Atlanta, GA 30374

Equifax PO Box 2002 Allen, TX 75013

Transunion PO Box 2000 Chester, PA 19022

The next step is to review them carefully, looking for errors, omissions, and inaccurate items. Make note of all you find. First check the spelling of your name and verify that the addresses they show you’ve lived at are correct.

Then look for items that are incorrect or inaccurate. Pay particular attention to: derogatory items still showing even though they should have dropped off your report by now (most derogatory items can only be reported for seven years, bankruptcies for ten years). Also look for accounts that do not belong to you and accounts that show a balance due even though they have been paid off.

Deleting any bad credit items you discover is done by sending a letter to the credit bureau disputing any incorrect or inaccurate items you find. The credit bureau then forwards your dispute to the creditor that reported the item, and asks them to verify the legitimacy of the reported item.

If the creditor responds that the report is accurate, then the item stays on your report and is not removed. However, if the creditor does not respond to the dispute within 30 days of receipt, the item, by law, must be removed from the report.

It is possible to improve your credit scores anywhere from 100 to 200 points or more, by removing derogatory information from your credit reports. Deleting bad credit items on your credit report is definitely a worthwhile pursuit.

Martha

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How Your FICA Score Effects Your Personal Credit History

Gerald Washam asked:




Understand Your Credit

Trying to understand how credit works can be frustrating. Most people do not even know where to begin when trying to identify their personal credit rating. There are three major credit bureaus that report your credit status. These three credit bureaus are Equifax, Experian and TransUnion. All three also keep your FICA or credit score. This score can give you the best idea of how your credit ranks.

FICA…What Is It?

FICA scores range from 375 to 900. In general, the higher your credit score the better you will be able to obtain credit. A FICA score under 620 makes obtaining credit difficult. You should identify what your score is and if it isn’t a good number you should then work on making it better. Creditors use your FICA score to determine whether to give you credit and sometimes base interest rates on this score. It is a very important number to know.

Your FICA Score

To determine your credit score you should request your credit report from the three major credit bureaus. The new legislation passed that allows you one free credit report every twelve months does not require the credit bureau to give you your FICA score, so you will probably have to pay for these reports. The contact information for each bureau is as follows:
Equifax 800-685-1111 http://www.equifax.com

Experian 888-397-3742 http://www.experian.com

TransUnion 800-916-8800 http://www.transunion.com


You should receive a copy of your personal credit report that includes your FICA score. Your FICA score is listed along with a comparison to the general population. This lets you know where you fall on the scale from excellent to poor. The credit bureau may include information as to why your score is not higher. Once you have your score you can then determine what you need to do to make it higher.

Raising Your Score

Some simple things can be done to help raise your FICA score. Paying your bills on time, keeping a small amount of unused credit available, keeping your debt low, and avoid inquires to your credit report can all help improve your credit score. Some things like, length of credit history, length of time on your job, and length of time at residence are things you can do nothing about, but that will also affect your FICA score. Practicing good credit methods will help you to obtain a better FICA score.

If you are worried about your personal credit you should really check out your FICA score. Then work to improve it. It may take time, but everyone has the ability to have good credit.

Scott

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What Are the Three Major Credit Bureaus?

Nataliya Yakushev asked:




The best way to manage your credit responsibly and take charge of your financial situation is to be informed. This takes a little time and effort on your part, but since your credit scores are so important to managing your finances and saving money, it’s your responsibility to know as much as you can about the credit bureaus that formulate credit ratings. To help you get a running start on that mission, here’s some information on TransUnion, Experian and Equifax, the main credit bureaus in the U.S.:

TransUnion

TransUnion has offices across the country that deal with different aspects of credit: credit management, identity theft, and other credit problems; and types of credit clients, such as personal, business, and press inquiries. If you find errors on your TransUnion credit report, you can call them at 800.916.8800 or visit their website to dispute them. If you think that you’re a victim of identity theft, call them at 800.680.7289 as soon as possible.

Experian

Like other credit bureaus, Experian offers a wide range of different services for people, businesses, and the media. Experian is based in Costa Mesa, CA, and has a website, but if you find errors on your report or need to report a possible identity theft, this credit bureau makes it hard to find phone numbers on the site. Instead, they encourage visitors to use online forms for disputes, identity theft reports, and other issues.

Equifax

Based in Atlanta, GA, Equifax also has different departments to assist people with different types of questions and concerns. Their website is also set up to have people use online forms to address errors, report identity theft, and handle other concerns. However, if someone thinks that his or her identity has been stolen, he or she can call 888.397.3742 to report it to Equifax. If someone spots an error on his or her Equifax credit report, that person must use the contact number on the report to dispute it. There is no number on the site to report errors.

These are the three credit bureaus in the country, and they each take a different approach to allowing people to contact them to ask questions or address any issues they may be experiencing. Instead of contacting the credit bureaus directly, many people prefer to use a credit monitoring service to help them manage their credit and stay on top of their finances. The credit bureaus all have similar programs, but most folks prefer to use an independent company to help them with these matters. That way, they get an impartial view of their credit score and many more tools to proactively manage and improve their credit ratings!

Jon

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