Posts Tagged Credit Risk
Do Personal Credit Scores Affect Your Ability to Borrow Money?
Jack Igan asked:
You Should Know Something About Your Personal Credit Score and understand how a low personal score can affect your ability to secure a credit loan.
The prospect of applying for credit unnerves many people unnecessarily. Just be truthful when you answer the questions and you should not have any problems. In our everyday lives we fill out “applications” rather frequently. Aside from the more obscure employment application we fill out more familiar forms for people several times a week. At least I do.
I spend a lot of time on my computer and the Internet and I am always requesting information. Usually they require your name, password, username, but quite often they will ask for additional information such as your address, date of birth, telephone number. Try requesting a telephone or cable service or posting a certified letter with a return receipt without first filling out a form.
The day you are born you get a birth certificate and a social security number; both follow you for life. Everytime you do a search on Google a record is made and saved in a database somewhere in California. This record includes information from your computer so they can trace that search right back to you and your house or your office.
So, by the time you get around to requesting credit, you are already in one or more databases and your personal information is usually available to anyone who wants to buy it. Everyone already knows who you are. So breathe easy and just go ahead and fill in the form.
What does this have to do with credit scoring and how does it affect me? All I want to do is buy a new (fill in the blank).
Any company that is in the business of lending money to its customers has to know with reasonable certainty that the borrower will pay it back. Credit risk is the name of the game but managing that risk is a science and a skill combined.
If any company makes it a practice to take unnecessary risks by approving bad loans it increases the likelihood they will loose money. If that same company only extends credit to no-risk or prime risk borrowers they will ignore a sizeable group of hard working, honest, and responsible people who need credit. This group will fall somewhere between the high risk groups and the low risk groups but represents an enormous amount of profitable business. Not working with this ‘average’ group will cost any lender a sizeable amount of business income and opportunities for commensurate profits.
To help make it more profitable for companies to work with these borrowers a system of credit scoring was developed about twenty-five years ago in an attempt to forecast an assumed credit reliability model against which any single person applying for credit would be rated. Basically, whenever you buy anything on time, that purchase and your record of repayments is recorded in a database under your name and social security number. These records are constantly updated each time you make additional credit purchases or repayments on a loan.
Your personal credit score is a fluctuating number based on your individual record of prompt on-time payments to satisfy your loans, the number and amounts of loans you have made, the number and amounts of your current outstanding loans, and how quickly or how slowly you have lived up to your obligations to repay each of those loans, your total debt, how detailed you credit history is, information found in public records, and other factors.
Opening a new account or making a payment could operate to change your score. Your information is categorized, sorted, and analyzed against previously created statistical credit models. The result of all of these reports and comparisons represents a predictive analysis of your credit worthiness, or your personal credit score.
The major credit reporting agencies are using a recently consolidated scoring system called FICO, developed by The Fair Isaac Corporation. Experian uses a proprietary version of FICO called “The Vantage System”. Vantage has a scoring range from “501 to 990″. The older FICO system has a range of scoring from “300 to 850″. In a nutshell, the higher you’re score, the lower your risk, and all other things being equal. The problem here is that all things are not equal.
Interpretation of the results is pretty much up to the lender and it is hard to get a consensus on what is an average score. Not all credit companies interpret the available information in exactly the same manner. Suze Ormand, a CNBC financial guru and television personality quotes “703″ as an average FICO credit score. A personal loan credit score of 500 would probably place you at the lower end of the scale.
Your credit score affects every aspect of your financial life. Your ability to repay a loan and the probability or your repaying that loan are the highest considerations for any lender and he uses your personal credit score to determine your credit worthiness.
It is a paradox that the major credit reporting companies all use the same credit scoring models or a proprietary version but none are all that willing to tell you what threshold, or “point score” they use to deny you credit or what the “number” is that dictates the interest rate they will charge when you buy that new car, HDTV, or boat. For a more complete personal credit report that includes the actual credit score assigned you by that reporting company and a chart comparing you to other borrowers nationwide, you have to pay a fee, usually about $15.00.
There are many websites where you can get a free personal credit report. Just do an internet search using the phrase “free credit report”. I would suggest using one of the top credit agencies only because their reports may be more up to date. you should note however that the free credit report you will receive is not the same report you would get as a paying customer. Unless you have a serious problem with your credit it should be adequate for your needs. If you need a more detailed report you can always order one if you think it’s needed.
I have no interest or affiliation with any of them. They are listed here as a convenience to you, only. One caveat when visiting these websites; they all offer a free credit report but each site has enhanced additional services that do cost money.
Tyrone
You Should Know Something About Your Personal Credit Score and understand how a low personal score can affect your ability to secure a credit loan.
The prospect of applying for credit unnerves many people unnecessarily. Just be truthful when you answer the questions and you should not have any problems. In our everyday lives we fill out “applications” rather frequently. Aside from the more obscure employment application we fill out more familiar forms for people several times a week. At least I do.
I spend a lot of time on my computer and the Internet and I am always requesting information. Usually they require your name, password, username, but quite often they will ask for additional information such as your address, date of birth, telephone number. Try requesting a telephone or cable service or posting a certified letter with a return receipt without first filling out a form.
The day you are born you get a birth certificate and a social security number; both follow you for life. Everytime you do a search on Google a record is made and saved in a database somewhere in California. This record includes information from your computer so they can trace that search right back to you and your house or your office.
So, by the time you get around to requesting credit, you are already in one or more databases and your personal information is usually available to anyone who wants to buy it. Everyone already knows who you are. So breathe easy and just go ahead and fill in the form.
What does this have to do with credit scoring and how does it affect me? All I want to do is buy a new (fill in the blank).
Any company that is in the business of lending money to its customers has to know with reasonable certainty that the borrower will pay it back. Credit risk is the name of the game but managing that risk is a science and a skill combined.
If any company makes it a practice to take unnecessary risks by approving bad loans it increases the likelihood they will loose money. If that same company only extends credit to no-risk or prime risk borrowers they will ignore a sizeable group of hard working, honest, and responsible people who need credit. This group will fall somewhere between the high risk groups and the low risk groups but represents an enormous amount of profitable business. Not working with this ‘average’ group will cost any lender a sizeable amount of business income and opportunities for commensurate profits.
To help make it more profitable for companies to work with these borrowers a system of credit scoring was developed about twenty-five years ago in an attempt to forecast an assumed credit reliability model against which any single person applying for credit would be rated. Basically, whenever you buy anything on time, that purchase and your record of repayments is recorded in a database under your name and social security number. These records are constantly updated each time you make additional credit purchases or repayments on a loan.
Your personal credit score is a fluctuating number based on your individual record of prompt on-time payments to satisfy your loans, the number and amounts of loans you have made, the number and amounts of your current outstanding loans, and how quickly or how slowly you have lived up to your obligations to repay each of those loans, your total debt, how detailed you credit history is, information found in public records, and other factors.
Opening a new account or making a payment could operate to change your score. Your information is categorized, sorted, and analyzed against previously created statistical credit models. The result of all of these reports and comparisons represents a predictive analysis of your credit worthiness, or your personal credit score.
The major credit reporting agencies are using a recently consolidated scoring system called FICO, developed by The Fair Isaac Corporation. Experian uses a proprietary version of FICO called “The Vantage System”. Vantage has a scoring range from “501 to 990″. The older FICO system has a range of scoring from “300 to 850″. In a nutshell, the higher you’re score, the lower your risk, and all other things being equal. The problem here is that all things are not equal.
Interpretation of the results is pretty much up to the lender and it is hard to get a consensus on what is an average score. Not all credit companies interpret the available information in exactly the same manner. Suze Ormand, a CNBC financial guru and television personality quotes “703″ as an average FICO credit score. A personal loan credit score of 500 would probably place you at the lower end of the scale.
Your credit score affects every aspect of your financial life. Your ability to repay a loan and the probability or your repaying that loan are the highest considerations for any lender and he uses your personal credit score to determine your credit worthiness.
It is a paradox that the major credit reporting companies all use the same credit scoring models or a proprietary version but none are all that willing to tell you what threshold, or “point score” they use to deny you credit or what the “number” is that dictates the interest rate they will charge when you buy that new car, HDTV, or boat. For a more complete personal credit report that includes the actual credit score assigned you by that reporting company and a chart comparing you to other borrowers nationwide, you have to pay a fee, usually about $15.00.
There are many websites where you can get a free personal credit report. Just do an internet search using the phrase “free credit report”. I would suggest using one of the top credit agencies only because their reports may be more up to date. you should note however that the free credit report you will receive is not the same report you would get as a paying customer. Unless you have a serious problem with your credit it should be adequate for your needs. If you need a more detailed report you can always order one if you think it’s needed.
I have no interest or affiliation with any of them. They are listed here as a convenience to you, only. One caveat when visiting these websites; they all offer a free credit report but each site has enhanced additional services that do cost money.
Tyrone
The Importance of a Business Credit Report
Francis Murphy asked:
A business credit report is a report that indicates the creditworthiness of a company. A document like this can be obtained from a bank or a credit reporting agency. The information contained a business entity’s current financial position and credit history as well as public records such as bankruptcies, foreclosures and judgments. Information for a credit report is largely culled from creditors and similar sources.
It is important for a business to maintain a solid report. A good business credit report can be critical to obtaining favourable financial terms for a business when creditors are reviewing its creditworthiness. A good credit history is also influential to help customers decide who to do business with. Credit reports can help businesses manage their credit risk, prevent fraud, target marketing offers and automate decision making. Essentially, this helps maintain the financial security of a business entity and is an indicator of the business’ financial health.
Business credit reports can be obtained from credit reporting agencies or credit bureaus. These companies provide and store personal credit histories as well as provide credit reports upon request. Unlike personal credit reports, permission is not required from business owners should a person wish to request a business entity’s credit report.
Those who request a business credit report are known as “end users” and they are not allowed to show the report to anyone else without permissible purpose. However, it is not illegal to resell credit reports, although the reseller must indicate the end user and their permissible purpose.
It is not enough to assume that a favourable personal credit score can secure your business a good business credit score. Every business should encourage its vendors to report your payment history to credit reporting agencies so that such information is on file. Separating your personal report from that of your business ensures that your personal credit standing will not be affected should your business face any risks.
Business credit needs to be constantly managed and monitored so that anyone who views your report receives current information.
Ida
A business credit report is a report that indicates the creditworthiness of a company. A document like this can be obtained from a bank or a credit reporting agency. The information contained a business entity’s current financial position and credit history as well as public records such as bankruptcies, foreclosures and judgments. Information for a credit report is largely culled from creditors and similar sources.
It is important for a business to maintain a solid report. A good business credit report can be critical to obtaining favourable financial terms for a business when creditors are reviewing its creditworthiness. A good credit history is also influential to help customers decide who to do business with. Credit reports can help businesses manage their credit risk, prevent fraud, target marketing offers and automate decision making. Essentially, this helps maintain the financial security of a business entity and is an indicator of the business’ financial health.
Business credit reports can be obtained from credit reporting agencies or credit bureaus. These companies provide and store personal credit histories as well as provide credit reports upon request. Unlike personal credit reports, permission is not required from business owners should a person wish to request a business entity’s credit report.
Those who request a business credit report are known as “end users” and they are not allowed to show the report to anyone else without permissible purpose. However, it is not illegal to resell credit reports, although the reseller must indicate the end user and their permissible purpose.
It is not enough to assume that a favourable personal credit score can secure your business a good business credit score. Every business should encourage its vendors to report your payment history to credit reporting agencies so that such information is on file. Separating your personal report from that of your business ensures that your personal credit standing will not be affected should your business face any risks.
Business credit needs to be constantly managed and monitored so that anyone who views your report receives current information.
Ida
What Is FICO and How Do I Fix My Credit Report?
Bud T Johnson asked:
In order to improve your credit scores which make up your credit reports it is important to understand the FICO business and scoring model.
FICO stands for Fair, Isaac and Company and was founded in 1956 by Bill Fair an engineer and Earl Isaac a mathematician. In 1958, they began selling the first credit scoring system these systems were used to help companies evaluate credit worthiness and they continued producing and selling these systems. In 1987, the company went public and created a new predictive general purpose credit scoring model affectionately known as the FICO score. This score was originally named the Beacon score and was used to determine which borrowers were most likely to default on a loan. In 2003, the companies name was changed to the Fair Isaac Corporation.
The general purpose FICO model was adopted by all three major credit bureaus Equifax, Transunion, and Experian. The FICO ranges between a low of 300 and a high of 850. The higher the score the better credit risk a borrower is considered. The FICO scoring model uses five factors to determine the likelihood of default. The five factors used to create your FICO score are: payment history; outstanding balances; length of history; type of credit; and inquires. The overall score is a weighted average of each of these factors. FICO breaks down with 35% of your overall result related to payment history, outstanding balances make up 30% of your result, the length of credit history has a 15% impact on your overall result, the type of credit has a 10% impact on your result, and the amount of inquiries accounts for the final 10% of your overall credit scores. Generally, a credit score of 720 and above is considered excellent, 680 – 720 is considered good, 620 – 680 is considered fair, and 619 and below is considered poor.
In 2006, the three credit bureaus created a company called VantageScore Solutions. This company was created to start a new credit scoring model to compete with FICO. The two companies have been in ongoing litigation regarding the two scoring methods and the results have not been finalized. However, a majority of businesses and lenders still use FICO as the main credit scoring model.
As a credit repair specialist I hear “Fix My Credit Report” all the time. In order to help achieve the highest credit results possible it is imperative that all consumers understand the FICO model.
Earl
In order to improve your credit scores which make up your credit reports it is important to understand the FICO business and scoring model.
FICO stands for Fair, Isaac and Company and was founded in 1956 by Bill Fair an engineer and Earl Isaac a mathematician. In 1958, they began selling the first credit scoring system these systems were used to help companies evaluate credit worthiness and they continued producing and selling these systems. In 1987, the company went public and created a new predictive general purpose credit scoring model affectionately known as the FICO score. This score was originally named the Beacon score and was used to determine which borrowers were most likely to default on a loan. In 2003, the companies name was changed to the Fair Isaac Corporation.
The general purpose FICO model was adopted by all three major credit bureaus Equifax, Transunion, and Experian. The FICO ranges between a low of 300 and a high of 850. The higher the score the better credit risk a borrower is considered. The FICO scoring model uses five factors to determine the likelihood of default. The five factors used to create your FICO score are: payment history; outstanding balances; length of history; type of credit; and inquires. The overall score is a weighted average of each of these factors. FICO breaks down with 35% of your overall result related to payment history, outstanding balances make up 30% of your result, the length of credit history has a 15% impact on your overall result, the type of credit has a 10% impact on your result, and the amount of inquiries accounts for the final 10% of your overall credit scores. Generally, a credit score of 720 and above is considered excellent, 680 – 720 is considered good, 620 – 680 is considered fair, and 619 and below is considered poor.
In 2006, the three credit bureaus created a company called VantageScore Solutions. This company was created to start a new credit scoring model to compete with FICO. The two companies have been in ongoing litigation regarding the two scoring methods and the results have not been finalized. However, a majority of businesses and lenders still use FICO as the main credit scoring model.
As a credit repair specialist I hear “Fix My Credit Report” all the time. In order to help achieve the highest credit results possible it is imperative that all consumers understand the FICO model.
Earl
Consumer Credit Report – Do You Know What Yours Says?
Posted by admin in Non Fiction on January 26, 2010
John Mcfadden asked:
A consumer credit report is the annual assessment of each person’s credit standing. By knowing what is on your you can get a lot of benefits when you go to get credit based services like loans, credit cards and even rent and phones.
Each year, by law, American citizens are entitled to obtain a free copy of their annual consumer credit report which basically details their credit risk profile. This allows companies who are considering extending some type of credit to the consumer to make an educated decision on the risk of that transaction. The better the credit of the consumer, then the better chance that company has of being paid back by the consumer.
By having a good credit report, a consumer can gain advantages such as cheaper loans and credit cards and avoid the embarrassment of being rejected for things like rental apartments and telephone contracts.
There are three companies which can offer a free consumer credit report (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) and are legally obliged to offer that annually.
By knowing what is in your credit report, you can negotiate for better credit condition (if you’re report is good) or you can strive to repair your credit by challenging inaccurate or false items on your report.
To do that, you simply need to obtain a copy, unfortunately you need to actually a report from all three credit bureaus. Why, because lenders don’t report to each bureaus, they just report to one with your past financial information – so if you only obtain a copy of one report then you will not have your complete financial position and history, it is recommended that you get all three reports – they way you know where you stand and you start improving nay negative information, it is common for your personal information to be old or incorrect.
Make sure you update them with your correct address. Be sure not to use companies that claim they can quickly improve your credit score, they are most likely to be scammers.
Assess the items on it that are negatively affecting your credit score and challenge those items to the relevant consumer reporting company. That company is then legally obliged to pursue the matter.
The thing is that challenging your credit report takes knowledge and time and so it may often be a better option to hire a credit reporting company to do the leg work on your behalf.
It’s essential you know how lenders will read and give weight to different parts of your Credit Report:
The American company FiCO has a tool that helps credit bureaus determine your credit score – below is the matrix that is used:
Payment History 35%
Amount Owed 30%
Length of Credit History 15%
New Credit 10%
Types of Credit Used 10%
Such companies know exactly what can be challenged as well as how to do it and who to contact about your credit.
By having a good credit report, you can make your own life a lot easier and cheaper in the long run.
Hopefully this article has been helpful for you and you will now know exactly what yours says.
DAMIEN
A consumer credit report is the annual assessment of each person’s credit standing. By knowing what is on your you can get a lot of benefits when you go to get credit based services like loans, credit cards and even rent and phones.
Each year, by law, American citizens are entitled to obtain a free copy of their annual consumer credit report which basically details their credit risk profile. This allows companies who are considering extending some type of credit to the consumer to make an educated decision on the risk of that transaction. The better the credit of the consumer, then the better chance that company has of being paid back by the consumer.
By having a good credit report, a consumer can gain advantages such as cheaper loans and credit cards and avoid the embarrassment of being rejected for things like rental apartments and telephone contracts.
There are three companies which can offer a free consumer credit report (Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax) and are legally obliged to offer that annually.
By knowing what is in your credit report, you can negotiate for better credit condition (if you’re report is good) or you can strive to repair your credit by challenging inaccurate or false items on your report.
To do that, you simply need to obtain a copy, unfortunately you need to actually a report from all three credit bureaus. Why, because lenders don’t report to each bureaus, they just report to one with your past financial information – so if you only obtain a copy of one report then you will not have your complete financial position and history, it is recommended that you get all three reports – they way you know where you stand and you start improving nay negative information, it is common for your personal information to be old or incorrect.
Make sure you update them with your correct address. Be sure not to use companies that claim they can quickly improve your credit score, they are most likely to be scammers.
Assess the items on it that are negatively affecting your credit score and challenge those items to the relevant consumer reporting company. That company is then legally obliged to pursue the matter.
The thing is that challenging your credit report takes knowledge and time and so it may often be a better option to hire a credit reporting company to do the leg work on your behalf.
It’s essential you know how lenders will read and give weight to different parts of your Credit Report:
The American company FiCO has a tool that helps credit bureaus determine your credit score – below is the matrix that is used:
Payment History 35%
Amount Owed 30%
Length of Credit History 15%
New Credit 10%
Types of Credit Used 10%
Such companies know exactly what can be challenged as well as how to do it and who to contact about your credit.
By having a good credit report, you can make your own life a lot easier and cheaper in the long run.
Hopefully this article has been helpful for you and you will now know exactly what yours says.
DAMIEN
Report Card for the Fair Credit Reporting Act
Stuart Hunter asked:
“It is the purpose of this title to require that consumer reporting agencies adopt reasonable procedures for meeting the needs of commerce for consumer credit, personnel, insurance, and other information in a manner which is fair and equitable to the consumer, with regard to the confidentiality, accuracy, relevancy, and proper utilization of such information in accordance with the requirements of this title.”
In the words of the U.S. Congress, the previous paragraph is the purpose of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). In short, the Fair Credit Reporting Act is designed to help protect consumers against unfair practices within the credit reporting system.
While the mission of the FCRA was a noble one, a quick look around today’s credit society shows the results have fallen well short of expectations. What follows is how the FCRA has failed to produce a fair credit system for today’s consumers.
Detailing the Failures of the Credit Reporting System
1) Accuracy – It is well documented that credit reports contain errors but it bears repeating. Recent studies show that almost 80% of all credit reports contain factual errors such as duplicate listings, incorrect dates, tradelines placed on the wrong person’s credit reports, and omitted positive credit accounts.
These studies also indicate that 25% of credit reports containing errors significant enough to result in a credit denial.
How fair is a credit system that can cause a person to get declined for a loan or force them to pay higher interest rates than are necessary based on their actual credit risk? True, you have the right to dispute these inaccurate items with the credit bureaus, but this chore is not necessarily easy or foolproof. Depending on the nature of the erroneous items on your credit reports, credit repair can be a frustrating and time consuming ordeal that you are forced into because of no fault of your own.
2) Relevancy – While they do not say it directly, the credit bureaus’ creation of the VantageScore is evidence enough that the current FICO based credit scoring models are not as relevant as they could be. According to Experian spokesman Donald Girard, the VantageScore is “the most sophisticated, highly predictive scoring model that’s available in the marketplace” and as a consequence the much more popular FICO score is less predictive.
One of the flaws in the FICO score that the VantageScore tried to fix is the impact that very old credit accounts have on the credit score. According to Dr. Bonnie Guiton Hill, advisor to President Bush on consumer affairs, “it is our understanding that computer models that predict credit worthiness find most information that is more than two years old nonessential.” This is why newly created scoring models like the VantageScore are beginning to ignore credit information that is over three years old. It does not serve to accurately determine your credit risk.
So why have lenders been so slow to adopt scoring models such as the VantageScore? They claim it is because FICO is ingrained in the current credit system and has stood the test of time. A more cynical answer is that these lenders are not willing to sacrifice the huge profits they make from charging higher interest rates on loans granted to people who are a relatively low credit risk.
Of course, this cynicism is not simply the result of a general and unfounded grudge. It is born from the observation that seemingly every quirk and inconsistency in the credit reporting system falls in favor of the lenders. For example, when looked at logically, it makes sense to close unused credit cards. Not too long ago, financial experts suggested people do exactly this to make your credit score look better by showing your lack of need for unsecured credit.
But now we know that closing those accounts can actually lower your credit score because FICO rewards you for having multiple accounts and a large amount of credit at your disposal. So while closing accounts seems to be the financially responsible thing to so, it is probably more than an odd coincidence that this behavior which makes you a less profitable consumer for banks and credit card companies it punished by FICO.
The same goes for paying off installment loans early and voluntarily lowering credit limits. Both of these actions seem inline with what we would expect from the ideal consumer, but neither will have a positive impact on your credit score. Early payment of installment loans, another common goal of a financially responsible consumer that diminishes the profits of lenders, is not noted on your credit reports. And contrary to what you would think, lowering credit limits would lower your credit score because as alluded to above, you are rewarded for having multiple credit accounts and lots of credit at your disposal.
But by another quirk of the FICO credit scoring model, you are rewarded for having multiple credit accounts, but you are punished for seeking new credit. Consumers are told that inquiries are added to your credit reports each time you apply for credit so other lenders can see that you may be overextending yourself or crashing. But isn’t it convenient that inquiries will lower your credit score at the exact time when you are looking to qualify for new lines of credit? FICO wants you to have multiple lines of credit, but in trying to appease the scoring model, you will temporarily lower your credit score allowing lenders to charge you higher interest rates.
It seems no matter what you do, the deck is stacked against the consumer.
So while the VantageScore is a step in the right direction, it is still a long way from producing truly relevant results. This is because the VantageScore maintains many of the same scoring quirks exhibited by FICO and still uses the same basic, and very limited, variables for determining your credit score such as payment history, amounts owed, and length of credit history.
Your credit score is found by taking these variables as recorded in your credit reports, plugging them into a predictive model, and calculating a single three digit number. A late payment for example will be entered into the formula and will lower your credit score a set amount based on the amount of time it was late and how long ago the late payment was reported.
The fundamental flaw in this model, however, is that there is no accounting for why the payment was late. Whether you were late in making a payments because the lender did not send you a bill, because the bills were sent to the wrong address, because you wrote the wrong amount on the check, because your checks bounced, or because you blew all your money on illegal drugs; it is all the same in the eyes of the credit scoring model. Even if you have a sloppy lender to blame for your late payments, your credit worthiness in the eyes of lenders will be the same as a person saddled with a serious drug addiction.
3) Proper Utilization – Given how common it is for a credit score to be a gross misrepresentation of a person’s credit worthiness, it could be argued that the pervasiveness of credit scores in the financial market is improper. But in today’s society, the use of credit scores goes well beyond determining loan amounts and interest rates.
Employers, landlords, insurance companies and others may request to see your credit score. In today’s society your ability to get a certain job, rent an apartment, or qualify for reasonable insurance premium can all be dependent on your credit score.
Improper is a subjective term, but being passed over for a job because of completely irrelevant and possibly inaccurate negative credit items in your credit reports that are plugged into a flawed credit scoring model to produce a credit score that is not indicative of your actual credit worthiness fits the bill.
The FCRA Made Improvements, but there is Still a Long Way to Go
The FCRA’s failure to produce a system where the “accuracy, relevancy, and proper utilization” of your information is protected has resulted in a credit reporting system that is hardly “fair and equitable” to you as a consumer. But in defense of Congress, the FCRA has been heavily influenced by deep-pocketed industry lobbyists. In fact, when the FCRA was originally passed in 1971, Senator William Proxmire, one of the bills primary sponsors, felt defeated at what had become of his original intentions for the bill.
Since that time, the FCRA has been amended to become more and more consumer friendly, but there is still a ways to go and as was the case in 1971, those in the credit industry are still keenly interested in maintaining the status quo.
While the credit bureaus are no longer able to record information about you such as your ethnicity and religion, they also are not required to collect other personal information that is relevant to your credit worthiness. If you are a model citizen who has worked with the same company for 10 years, has a perfect criminal record and makes more than enough money to cover your expenses, it is fairly obvious that you are more worthy of credit than a career criminal who is a continual burden on the system. But none of this information is recorded by the credit bureaus or used when calculating your credit score. If you and the career criminal have the same types of accounts on your credit reports, your credit scores will be the same.
Also, while you now have the ability to see what information is contained within your credit reports, you do not have the ability to learn any more than the very basics of how this information is used to formulate your credit score. What impact will paying off a past due debt have on your credit? Which credit cards should be paid down first? What effect will shopping for a new loan have on your credit score? We have vague, observation based answers for these questions, but the exact formula is unknown and is subject to change at any time.
Finally, you have the right to dispute the questionable items in your credit reports, but you don’t have the right for this process to be easy or necessarily effective. Depending on your unique situation, credit repair can be as easy as submitting an online form or as difficult as tracking down creditors, fighting with collections agencies, and possibly involving legal intervention. The very entities who profit most from inaccurate credit reporting are the ones who played such a big role in watering down the FCRA and continue to resist consumer attempts to add equity to the credit system. It is these entities you are forced to contend with when working to enforce your right to a fair and accurate credit report.
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“It is the purpose of this title to require that consumer reporting agencies adopt reasonable procedures for meeting the needs of commerce for consumer credit, personnel, insurance, and other information in a manner which is fair and equitable to the consumer, with regard to the confidentiality, accuracy, relevancy, and proper utilization of such information in accordance with the requirements of this title.”
In the words of the U.S. Congress, the previous paragraph is the purpose of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). In short, the Fair Credit Reporting Act is designed to help protect consumers against unfair practices within the credit reporting system.
While the mission of the FCRA was a noble one, a quick look around today’s credit society shows the results have fallen well short of expectations. What follows is how the FCRA has failed to produce a fair credit system for today’s consumers.
Detailing the Failures of the Credit Reporting System
1) Accuracy – It is well documented that credit reports contain errors but it bears repeating. Recent studies show that almost 80% of all credit reports contain factual errors such as duplicate listings, incorrect dates, tradelines placed on the wrong person’s credit reports, and omitted positive credit accounts.
These studies also indicate that 25% of credit reports containing errors significant enough to result in a credit denial.
How fair is a credit system that can cause a person to get declined for a loan or force them to pay higher interest rates than are necessary based on their actual credit risk? True, you have the right to dispute these inaccurate items with the credit bureaus, but this chore is not necessarily easy or foolproof. Depending on the nature of the erroneous items on your credit reports, credit repair can be a frustrating and time consuming ordeal that you are forced into because of no fault of your own.
2) Relevancy – While they do not say it directly, the credit bureaus’ creation of the VantageScore is evidence enough that the current FICO based credit scoring models are not as relevant as they could be. According to Experian spokesman Donald Girard, the VantageScore is “the most sophisticated, highly predictive scoring model that’s available in the marketplace” and as a consequence the much more popular FICO score is less predictive.
One of the flaws in the FICO score that the VantageScore tried to fix is the impact that very old credit accounts have on the credit score. According to Dr. Bonnie Guiton Hill, advisor to President Bush on consumer affairs, “it is our understanding that computer models that predict credit worthiness find most information that is more than two years old nonessential.” This is why newly created scoring models like the VantageScore are beginning to ignore credit information that is over three years old. It does not serve to accurately determine your credit risk.
So why have lenders been so slow to adopt scoring models such as the VantageScore? They claim it is because FICO is ingrained in the current credit system and has stood the test of time. A more cynical answer is that these lenders are not willing to sacrifice the huge profits they make from charging higher interest rates on loans granted to people who are a relatively low credit risk.
Of course, this cynicism is not simply the result of a general and unfounded grudge. It is born from the observation that seemingly every quirk and inconsistency in the credit reporting system falls in favor of the lenders. For example, when looked at logically, it makes sense to close unused credit cards. Not too long ago, financial experts suggested people do exactly this to make your credit score look better by showing your lack of need for unsecured credit.
But now we know that closing those accounts can actually lower your credit score because FICO rewards you for having multiple accounts and a large amount of credit at your disposal. So while closing accounts seems to be the financially responsible thing to so, it is probably more than an odd coincidence that this behavior which makes you a less profitable consumer for banks and credit card companies it punished by FICO.
The same goes for paying off installment loans early and voluntarily lowering credit limits. Both of these actions seem inline with what we would expect from the ideal consumer, but neither will have a positive impact on your credit score. Early payment of installment loans, another common goal of a financially responsible consumer that diminishes the profits of lenders, is not noted on your credit reports. And contrary to what you would think, lowering credit limits would lower your credit score because as alluded to above, you are rewarded for having multiple credit accounts and lots of credit at your disposal.
But by another quirk of the FICO credit scoring model, you are rewarded for having multiple credit accounts, but you are punished for seeking new credit. Consumers are told that inquiries are added to your credit reports each time you apply for credit so other lenders can see that you may be overextending yourself or crashing. But isn’t it convenient that inquiries will lower your credit score at the exact time when you are looking to qualify for new lines of credit? FICO wants you to have multiple lines of credit, but in trying to appease the scoring model, you will temporarily lower your credit score allowing lenders to charge you higher interest rates.
It seems no matter what you do, the deck is stacked against the consumer.
So while the VantageScore is a step in the right direction, it is still a long way from producing truly relevant results. This is because the VantageScore maintains many of the same scoring quirks exhibited by FICO and still uses the same basic, and very limited, variables for determining your credit score such as payment history, amounts owed, and length of credit history.
Your credit score is found by taking these variables as recorded in your credit reports, plugging them into a predictive model, and calculating a single three digit number. A late payment for example will be entered into the formula and will lower your credit score a set amount based on the amount of time it was late and how long ago the late payment was reported.
The fundamental flaw in this model, however, is that there is no accounting for why the payment was late. Whether you were late in making a payments because the lender did not send you a bill, because the bills were sent to the wrong address, because you wrote the wrong amount on the check, because your checks bounced, or because you blew all your money on illegal drugs; it is all the same in the eyes of the credit scoring model. Even if you have a sloppy lender to blame for your late payments, your credit worthiness in the eyes of lenders will be the same as a person saddled with a serious drug addiction.
3) Proper Utilization – Given how common it is for a credit score to be a gross misrepresentation of a person’s credit worthiness, it could be argued that the pervasiveness of credit scores in the financial market is improper. But in today’s society, the use of credit scores goes well beyond determining loan amounts and interest rates.
Employers, landlords, insurance companies and others may request to see your credit score. In today’s society your ability to get a certain job, rent an apartment, or qualify for reasonable insurance premium can all be dependent on your credit score.
Improper is a subjective term, but being passed over for a job because of completely irrelevant and possibly inaccurate negative credit items in your credit reports that are plugged into a flawed credit scoring model to produce a credit score that is not indicative of your actual credit worthiness fits the bill.
The FCRA Made Improvements, but there is Still a Long Way to Go
The FCRA’s failure to produce a system where the “accuracy, relevancy, and proper utilization” of your information is protected has resulted in a credit reporting system that is hardly “fair and equitable” to you as a consumer. But in defense of Congress, the FCRA has been heavily influenced by deep-pocketed industry lobbyists. In fact, when the FCRA was originally passed in 1971, Senator William Proxmire, one of the bills primary sponsors, felt defeated at what had become of his original intentions for the bill.
Since that time, the FCRA has been amended to become more and more consumer friendly, but there is still a ways to go and as was the case in 1971, those in the credit industry are still keenly interested in maintaining the status quo.
While the credit bureaus are no longer able to record information about you such as your ethnicity and religion, they also are not required to collect other personal information that is relevant to your credit worthiness. If you are a model citizen who has worked with the same company for 10 years, has a perfect criminal record and makes more than enough money to cover your expenses, it is fairly obvious that you are more worthy of credit than a career criminal who is a continual burden on the system. But none of this information is recorded by the credit bureaus or used when calculating your credit score. If you and the career criminal have the same types of accounts on your credit reports, your credit scores will be the same.
Also, while you now have the ability to see what information is contained within your credit reports, you do not have the ability to learn any more than the very basics of how this information is used to formulate your credit score. What impact will paying off a past due debt have on your credit? Which credit cards should be paid down first? What effect will shopping for a new loan have on your credit score? We have vague, observation based answers for these questions, but the exact formula is unknown and is subject to change at any time.
Finally, you have the right to dispute the questionable items in your credit reports, but you don’t have the right for this process to be easy or necessarily effective. Depending on your unique situation, credit repair can be as easy as submitting an online form or as difficult as tracking down creditors, fighting with collections agencies, and possibly involving legal intervention. The very entities who profit most from inaccurate credit reporting are the ones who played such a big role in watering down the FCRA and continue to resist consumer attempts to add equity to the credit system. It is these entities you are forced to contend with when working to enforce your right to a fair and accurate credit report.
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Credit Report Agencies – A Synopsis
Abhishek Agarwal asked:
Credit Report Agencies are firms that help the lender establish the creditworthiness of the prospective client. Most of the times, banks, financial lending institutions, credit card companies or departmental stores want to ascertain clients who are a good credit risk and those who are not. They use credit reports to determine who qualifies for the loans and at what rate of interest.
Credit reports contain detailed personal information about a client. This includes your residence record, place of employment, income status, court and arrest records, details of your utility payments and repayment of loans. This information gives the creditor clues about how you pay your bills, how you have handled credit in the past, whether you have had financial troubles and whether you have been to court due to financial problems.
Credit Report Agencies obtain data from banking records, utility companies and credit card companies. The record of the data pertaining to an individual is maintained by the credit report agency and handed over to any creditor who requests for it. The Credit Report Agency does not make any judgment regarding the creditworthiness of the individual. It is the creditor or lender that makes a decision as to whether you are a good credit risk or not.
If an individual applies for a credit card or a loan, the company will base its acceptance of the application on the personal credit report. If the credit report is positive and shows that you have been reliable with your credit activity in the past, your loan or credit card will be approved. If there have been late payments or if there is default in repayments of loan installments, this will affect your chances to obtain the loan.
An individual is entitled to get a copy of the credit report it has provided the lending agency. Since the file contains personal details, the individual has a right to know the exact information being passed on to the lending agency or Credit Card Company he is dealing with. The credit report may not provide positive information regarding your creditworthiness as its report may be based on very old facts that may not be relevant for the current period. If this is the case, the customer can try to improve the situation by providing current details that may have a positive outcome.
One can always make the effort to build a new creditworthiness by paying the bills on time, not using the entire available credit limit and monitoring the credit report for errors.
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Credit Report Agencies are firms that help the lender establish the creditworthiness of the prospective client. Most of the times, banks, financial lending institutions, credit card companies or departmental stores want to ascertain clients who are a good credit risk and those who are not. They use credit reports to determine who qualifies for the loans and at what rate of interest.
Credit reports contain detailed personal information about a client. This includes your residence record, place of employment, income status, court and arrest records, details of your utility payments and repayment of loans. This information gives the creditor clues about how you pay your bills, how you have handled credit in the past, whether you have had financial troubles and whether you have been to court due to financial problems.
Credit Report Agencies obtain data from banking records, utility companies and credit card companies. The record of the data pertaining to an individual is maintained by the credit report agency and handed over to any creditor who requests for it. The Credit Report Agency does not make any judgment regarding the creditworthiness of the individual. It is the creditor or lender that makes a decision as to whether you are a good credit risk or not.
If an individual applies for a credit card or a loan, the company will base its acceptance of the application on the personal credit report. If the credit report is positive and shows that you have been reliable with your credit activity in the past, your loan or credit card will be approved. If there have been late payments or if there is default in repayments of loan installments, this will affect your chances to obtain the loan.
An individual is entitled to get a copy of the credit report it has provided the lending agency. Since the file contains personal details, the individual has a right to know the exact information being passed on to the lending agency or Credit Card Company he is dealing with. The credit report may not provide positive information regarding your creditworthiness as its report may be based on very old facts that may not be relevant for the current period. If this is the case, the customer can try to improve the situation by providing current details that may have a positive outcome.
One can always make the effort to build a new creditworthiness by paying the bills on time, not using the entire available credit limit and monitoring the credit report for errors.
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